Zina ki waja sa aids ma azafa | How aids increasing due to sex | Sex is big cause of aids | aids k Nuqsanat | how we can save ourself from aids.
Sexual contact is one of the primary ways HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), is transmitted. However, it’s important to note that not all sexual activities carry the same level of risk, and understanding the transmission and prevention of HIV is crucial for reducing its spread.
### How HIV is Transmitted Through Sex:
1. **Unprotected Sex**: Having vaginal, anal, or oral sex without using a condom or other barrier method with someone who is HIV-positive can transmit the virus. Anal sex carries a higher risk compared to vaginal sex, and the risk is higher for the receptive partner.
2. **Multiple Sexual Partners**: Having multiple sexual partners can increase the risk of encountering someone who is HIV-positive, especially if protection is not consistently used.
3. **Presence of Other STIs**: Having other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can increase the risk of HIV transmission because they can cause sores or breaks in the skin, making it easier for the virus to enter the body.
### Prevention:
1. **Condom Use**: Using condoms consistently and correctly during all types of sexual activity can greatly reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
2. **Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)**: PrEP is a medication that people at high risk for HIV can take to prevent infection.
3. **Regular Testing**: Knowing your HIV status and that of your partner is key. Regular testing can help in early detection and prevention.
4. **Treatment as Prevention (TasP)**: People living with HIV who take their medication as prescribed and maintain an undetectable viral load cannot transmit the virus to their sexual partners.
### Other Ways HIV Can Be Transmitted:
- Sharing needles or syringes.
- From mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding, if the mother is HIV-positive and not receiving treatment.
- Blood transfusions or organ transplants with contaminated blood or organs (though this is rare in countries with rigorous screening procedures).
Understanding the modes of transmission and taking preventive measures is crucial for controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS.
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